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Section 1.3 Consistency

Definition 1.3.1 Nine Point Geometry.

Use the following axioms and definitions of intersection and parallel as an alleged definition of the nine point geometry.
  1. There exist exactly nine points.
  2. There exist exactly nine lines.
  3. Any two, distinct points have exactly one line on them.
  4. Each line is on exactly three points.

Checkpoint 1.3.2.

Explore the alleged nine point geometry as follows.

(a)

Draw nine points using Geogebra.

(b)

Use Axiom 3 to draw all required lines.
Solution.

(c)

How many lines did you construct?
Solution.
Using the formula for edges of a complete graph with n vertices:
\begin{equation*} E = \frac{n(n-1)}{2}. \end{equation*}
For nine points, this gives:
\begin{equation*} E = \frac{9(9-1)}{2} = 36. \end{equation*}

(d)

Compare this answer to Axiom 2.
Solution.
Axiom two restricts us to nine lines.